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Symptoms of cardiovascular disease (CVD) will depend on the condition you have. Some conditions may not have any symptoms.
For some people, the first sign that they have CVD may be having chest pain (angina), a heart attack or stroke.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a name for a group of conditions that affect your heart and blood vessels. There are many different types of CVD.
Do not try to diagnose your condition yourself.
| Condition | What the condition is |
|---|---|
|
Condition
Coronary heart disease (CHD) |
What the condition is
The arteries become blocked by a build-up of fat, making it hard for blood to flow to and from your heart. |
|
Condition
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) |
What the condition is
A build-up of fat in the arteries causes reduced blood flow to the legs and feet. |
|
Condition
Aortic disease |
What the condition is
A group of conditions that affect the aorta (the largest blood vessel in the body). It can lead to an abdominal aortic aneurysm. |
|
Condition
Stroke |
What the condition is
Blood suddenly stops flowing to a part of your brain because of a blockage. This can affect things like speech and movement. |
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is often caused by a build-up of fat in the arteries. This makes it hard for blood to flow through your body and can lead to a blood clot.
There are things that may make it more likely you'll get CVD, including:
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is very common, and one of the main causes of death in the UK.
If you have a high chance of getting CVD you may be advised to take a medicine called statins. Statins lower the level of cholesterol in the blood and reduce the chance of getting CVD.
There are also lifestyle changes you can make to help prevent getting CVD or stop it getting worse if you already have it.
eat a healthy, balanced diet
reduce the amount of fatty foods you eat
try to exercise regularly
try to keep to a healthy weight
cut down on alcohol
stop smoking if you smoke
The NHS Health Check is a free check-up for people aged 40 to 74 to check the health of their heart and blood vessels. It can tell you if you're at higher risk of getting CVD.
Treatment for cardiovascular disease (CVD) will depend on the condition you have.
Your treatment could include:
Your doctor may also recommend making lifestyle changes, such as losing weight or getting more exercise.
